LANGUAGE ARTS STANDARD 1
All teachers must know a broad range of literacy techniques and strategies for every aspect of communication and must be able to develop each student's ability to read, write, speak and listen to his or her potential within the demands of the discipline.    Standard 1 Indicators

 
   
 
   

LITERACY DEVELOPMENT

Emergent Literacy
(early childhood)

Young children begin learning how to read and write long before they enter school. Teaching literacy in the early years should build on this natural language learning.

Intermediate Readers
(middle level reading)

Although most students have developed effective reading strategies in the lower grades, all students need continued reading instruction to help them expand and refine their skills and strategies.

Reading Across Content Areas (advanced)
Teachers who expect their students to gain information about their content through reading must be prepared to assist in the process by providing appropriate reading strategies.


LITERACY TECHNIQUES

Pre-Reading Techniques

Students should be taught to begin thinking about their reading even before they start to read a piece. Teachers can facilitate their students’ comprehension by teaching them strategies to activate their prior knowledge, to predict, and to build their vocabulary.

Active Reading Techniques

Teachers can model appropriate strategies to help readers develop a purpose for reading, organize information as they read, and connect new information with old.

Post-Reading Techniques

Teachers should help your students develop a variety of strategies to process and extend the meaning they created during the reading.



ESOL STRATEGIES

Second-Language Acquisition: Theories & Practice

Whether or not teachers have backgrounds in the language and culture of all their students, it is still their responsibility to help them and their families feel welcome and to promote learning.

The Law

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Implementation & Inclusion in the Mainstream Classroom

Students whose first language is not English should be encouraged to express themselves in a variety of ways and be supported in their level of language use.


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Suggest strategies that will help to develop prior knowledge for readers.


View standards and theories that will help you to design more effective learning experiences.

Engaged Learning Indicators